Fear of loud noises (such as thunder, fireworks, or sudden noises) is a common phenomenon in many pets, especially dogs and cats. This fear can range from mild anxiety to severe panic attacks. Here are the main reasons behind this condition:
:Inherent survival instinct
In the wild, loud noises are often associated with danger (such as storms, falling rocks, or the screams of predators). This instinct still exists in domesticated animals even if they live in a safe environment.
Example: The sound of fireworks is similar to the sounds of natural explosions that may indicate a threat.
:High sensitivity of hearing
Dogs have a much stronger sense of hearing than humans. For example:
Dogs: hear frequencies up to 60,000 Hz (while humans can hear up to 20,000 Hz).
Cats: Have a keen sense of high-frequency sounds.
Sounds that seem “loud” to us may be painful or confusing to them.
Negative experiences:
:Negative experiences
If an animal associates a loud sound with a traumatic experience (such as a visit to the vet, a punishment, or an accident), it will develop a conditioned fear of similar sounds.
Example: A dog exposed to the sound of gunfire during a frightening experience may later become fearful of a sudden loud noise.
Desensitization to sounds (lack of socialization)
Animals that have not been exposed to a variety of sounds during the *critical socialization period* (usually between 3–14 weeks for puppies and 2–7 weeks for kittens) may become more sensitive to new sounds later on.
Genetic factors:
:Genetic factors
Some breeds are more prone to fear of sounds due to their genes:
Dogs: Breeds such as Collies, Rottweilers, or German Shepherds are known to be highly sensitive.
Cats: Highly active breeds (such as Siamese) may be more nervous.
Breeding Physiological Changes
:Breeding physical changes
When an animal hears a loud noise, its body releases stress hormones (such as *cortisol* and adrenaline), which lead to:
A faster heart rate.
Muscle tremors.
Escape or hiding behaviors.
?How to deal with your pets fear
Gradually accustom your pet to sounds at an early age using recordings of loud noises (such as thunder) and rewarding them with food or toys.
Provide a *safe place* (a dark box for cats, or a covered bed for dogs) for them to retreat to when they are afraid.
Do not punish the animal or try to force it to calm down, as this increases its stress.
Play soothing sounds
In severe cases:
Consult a veterinarian to discuss options such as *safe tranquilizers and foods that help relax and calm.
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?What if you ignore the problem
Untreated fear may develop into a chronic phobia and lead to:
Destruction of property (chewing furniture, scratching doors).You can benefit from products such as chewing bones to relieve stress
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Seven Bird Vertical Scratcher with Cat Toy 24 x 32 cm
Injury of the animal itself (trying to escape through windows).
Health problems such as loss of appetite or digestive disorders In these cases, buy foods for your pet that are appetizing and suitable for digestive problems, So we have dedicated to you from the Seventh Bird:
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In conclusion: Fear of loud noises is not a "weakness" of your pet, but a natural response to a perceived threat. By understanding the causes and providing appropriate support, you can help him safely overcome the stress.