Causes of mouth ulcers in cats and methods of treating them

27 August 2023
SEVENBIRD
Causes of mouth ulcers in cats and methods of treating them

Mouth ulcers in cats

It's well known that anyone with a pet will sooner or later need to seek veterinary attention. Prevention is the best strategy for protecting our pets' health, but it's not always enough. Often, the need arises to treat common ailments, such as mouth ulcers in cats.

Causes of mouth ulcers in cats

Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores or stomatitis, can occur in cats due to a variety of factors, including:

1- Dental problems:

Dental problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, or broken teeth can cause mouth ulcers.

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2- Viral infections:

Viral infections such as feline herpesvirus and calicivirus can cause mouth ulcers in cats.

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3- Bacterial infections:

Bacterial infections, such as gingivitis or stomatitis, can cause mouth ulcers.

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4- Autoimmune diseases:

Immune diseases such as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) can cause stomatitis in cats.

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5- Allergies:

Allergies to food, medications, or other substances can cause mouth ulcers in some cats.

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6- Cancer:

Oral tumors can cause mouth ulcers.

7- The shock:

Trauma to the mouth, such as chewing on foreign objects, can cause mouth ulcers.

If you suspect your cat has mouth ulcers, it's important to take them to the veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for mouth ulcers in cats depends on the underlying cause and may include medication, dietary changes, or other interventions. If left untreated, mouth ulcers can cause pain and discomfort for your cat and may lead to more serious health problems.

Symptoms of mouth ulcers in cats

The symptoms of mouth ulcers in cats can vary depending on the severity of the ulcer and the underlying cause. Some common symptoms of mouth ulcers in cats include:

1- Excessive salivation:

Cats with mouth ulcers may drool excessively.

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2- Loss of appetite:

Mouth ulcers can make eating painful for your cat, leading to a decreased appetite.

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3- Weight loss:

If your cat is not eating due to mouth ulcers, it may be suffering from weight loss.

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4- Bad breath:

Mouth ulcers can cause bad breath in cats.

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5- A scratch in the mouth:

Cats with mouth ulcers may scratch their mouth or face.

6- Excessive persuasion:

Mouth ulcers can cause discomfort, and cats may over-clean their mouths or scratch them.

7- Bleeding gums:

If the ulcers are severe or caused by a dental problem, your cat may have bleeding gums.

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If you notice any of these symptoms in your cat, it's important to have it evaluated by a veterinarian. Mouth ulcers can be a sign of an underlying health problem, and early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent further complications.

Treatment of mouth ulcers in cats

If the above symptoms are present, it is essential to contact your trusted veterinarian.

The timing of the surgery is crucial to prevent the disorder from worsening. The professional will likely diagnose the condition during the animal visit.

However, further testing may be necessary; as specified, mouth ulcers in cats can be a result of other, more serious diseases the animal is suffering from, which require intervention beforehand.

Regarding oral cavity disorders, the veterinarian will prescribe anti-inflammatory medications (such as soothing ointments applied directly to the affected area). In severe cases, a prescription for antibiotics may be necessary.

Is cat mouth inflammation contagious to humans?

There is no evidence to suggest that feline stomatitis, also known as canker sores or cat mouth ulcers, is contagious to humans. Feline stomatitis is a condition affecting the tissues of a cat's mouth and is believed to be caused by an overactive immune response to bacteria in the mouth. It is not caused by any type of virus or bacteria that can be transmitted to humans.

Mouth infections in cats are not a risk to human health and are not contagious. If you have concerns about your cat's health or the risk of transmission, it is best to consult a veterinarian or healthcare professional.